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at 黎明、午、夜、点与分例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜以上短语都不用冠词at six o'clock 在6点钟at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半at half past eleven 在11 点半at nine fifteen 在9点15 分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10 点30 分也可以写成seven to five 5点差7 分(半小时以上)five minutes after two 2点过5 分at a quarter to two 1点45 分at the weekend 在周末年、月、年月、季节、周即在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。例；in 1986 在1986 年in 1927 在1927 年in April 在四月in March 在三月in December 1986 1986 年12 月in July l983 1983年7 月in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周in the third week 在第三周阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛．以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女in uniform 穿着制服in mourning 穿着丧服in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫将来时态in...以后例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10 天以后回来。I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)after... (从过去开始)小处at 大处in例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市．有形with 无形by，语言、单位、材料in例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形)The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——无形)I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed． 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in)I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in )The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in特征或状态：例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。还有一些短语也用in，如：in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，insorrow 伤心地等。His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。方面：例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。方式：例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。要想续结果, 下回书:em27::em27:接上回书!The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。如下成语惯用in例如： in all 总计in advance 事前in the meantime 与此同时in place 适当地in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望in connection with 和……有关in contact with 和……联系in addition to 除......以外in case of 倘若，万一in conflict with 和......冲突in force 有效的，大批in depth 彻底地in regard to 关于in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近in retrospect 回顾，一想起in behalf of 代表......利益in the least 一点，丝毫in alarm 惊慌、担心in the opinion of 据……见解in the long run 从长远说来in one's opinion 在……看来in word 口头上in a word 总之in vain 无益地, 白白地in case 如果，万一，以防in detail 详细地in haste 急急忙忙地in conclusion 总之in spite of 尽管in other words... 换句话说in return 作为回报in the name of 以......名义be confident in 对......有信心be interested in 对......感兴趣in doubt 怀疑in love 恋爱中in debt 负债in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地in hesitation 犹豫不决in wonder 在惊奇中in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)in a good humour 心情(情绪)好“介词at、to 表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。介词at 和to 都可以表示方向; 用at 表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to 表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：1. A．She came at me. 她向我扑过来。B．She came to me. 她向我走过来。2．A．Jake ran at John. 杰克向约翰扑过去。B．Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。3．A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。4．A．He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说5．A．I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。B．I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。6．A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。B．She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.7．A．She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。B．She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。8．A．He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。B．He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949 年10 月1 日on February the thirteenth l893 1893 年2 月13 日on May the first 5月1日on the first 1号on the sixteenth 16号on the second of January 或on January the second 1月2 日on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)on New Year's Day 在元旦on my birthday 在我的生日但in the Christmas holidays 在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earliertimes 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用in，the present time 现在，at the present day 当今则用at。on May Day 在“五·一”节on winter day 在冬天on Decenber 12th 1950 l950 年12 月12 日on Sunday 在星期天on Monday 在星期一on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午on Friday evening 星期五晚上但last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上; on time 准时，in time 及时，等则不同。年月日，加早午晚，of 之前on 代in例： on the morning of 18th 18 日早晨on the evening of 4th 4日晚上On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。收音、农场，值日on例：Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。talk over the radio 由无线电播音on TV 从电视里......hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8 点钟上班。关于、基础、靠、著论例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
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